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Clinical

Genome-wide profiling of whole blood from patients with defects in Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and IL-1Rs (the TIR pathway) signaling-GSE25742

Purpose

The objective of this study is to: 1) Characterize the innate immune responsiveness of patients with inborn errors in Toll-IL1 receptor signaling pathway (IRAK4, MyD88 deficiencies) compared to healthy subjects, through the analysis of blood leukocytes' transcriptional profiles after stimulation with ligands for the whole set of Toll-like receptors and IL-1Rs plus whole bacteria. 2) Understand the redundancies in TLR pathway in humans. 3) Explore the use of blood profiling approaches to assess the immune status of an individual by using Primary Immune Deficiencies as a proof of principle.

Hypothesis

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Experimental Design

A total of 22 blood samples were collected from three groups of subjects: 4 patients with complete MYD88 deficiency, 4 patients with complete IRAK4 deficiency, and 14 healthy donors. Mutations from IRAK4 and MYD88 patients are loss-of-function. The subjects were recruited in two different batches: first set includes 4 healthy controls, MYD88 P1 and P2, IRAK4 P1 and P2 patients. Second set includes 10 different healthy controls, MYD88 P3 and P4 and IRAK4 P3 and P4. Healthy individuals are considered so based on past medical history (no recurrent infections). They were also healthy at the time of sampling. From each subject, peripheral blood was drawn into sodium heparin vacuum tubes on clinic site (Necker Hospital, Paris). Right away, 500µl whole blood was diluted with the same amount of RPMI before adding different stimulus. Diluted whole blood was activated with a wide range of ligands (16 conditions total, see below) in a volume of 50 µl, for 2 hours along with 10µg/ml of polymyxin B to clear LPS contamination in reagents. Whole blood was lysated with Tempus solution (from Tempus tubes, Applied Biosystems) to stabilize the RNA at 1:3 ratio after restimulation. The lysates were kept at -80ºC temperature until mRNA extraction. A total of 365 samples were analyzed. Choice of agonists: PAM3 (TLR1/2) and PAM2 (TLR2/6), 100 ng/ml final concentration, Invivogen®; poly(I:C) 25 µg/ml final concentration, Invivogen® (TLR3); LPS 100 ng/ml final concentration, Sigma® (TLR4); Flagellin 100 ng/ml final concentration, Invivogen® (TLR5); 3M13 (TLR7) and 3M2 (TLR8), 3µg/ml final concentration, 3M pharmaceuticals®; R848 3µg/ml final concentration, Invivogen® (TLR7/8); CpG-D19 and CPG C (TLR9), 3µg/ml final concentration, from collaborator. Agonists for IL-1R: IL-1b 20ng/ml final concentration, IL18 and IL33 50ng/ml final concentration, from RaD systems®; agonist for TNFa receptor, TNFa, 20ng/ml final concentration, from RaD systems®; PMA 25 ng/ml + Ionomycin 1µg/ml final concentration, Sigma®; heat killed whole bacteria: 3 pneumococcal strains (R6, 5.106 partical/ml final concentration; R8450 108 partical/ml final concentration; R11470, 5.106 partical/ml final concentration, heat killed at 65°C for 15 min) from collaborator, and Staphylococcus aureus (SAC), 107 partical/ml final concentration, from Invivogen®. No stimulation serves as negative control and PMA/ionomycin stimulation as positive control.

Experimental Variables

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Controls

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Methods

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Additional Information

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Microarray
Illumina HumanHT-12 v4
68 Samples Loaded: 68
Human (Homo sapiens)
Whole Blood
Primary Immunodeficiency
Sample Set Spreadsheet
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Samples Preview
Sample ID Gender Illness !Sample_title cell population geographic
GSM632244 F IRAK4 patient IRAK4 P4_SAC Whole blood UK
GSM632248 F IRAK4 patient IRAK4 P4_PAM3 Whole blood UK
GSM632249 M IRAK4 patient IRAK4 P3_LPS Whole blood Portugal
GSM632252 F IRAK4 patient IRAK4 P4_R848 Whole blood UK
GSM632253 M IRAK4 patient IRAK4 P3_IL18 Whole blood Portugal
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Raw Signal
Raw Signal
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Sample ID Gender Illness !Sample Title Cell population Geographic In vitro stimulation blood volume per condition Age at enrollment In vitro stimulation condition Race In vitro stimulation incubation time
GSM632244
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_SAC
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
SAC
White
2h
GSM632248
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_PAM3
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
PAM3
White
2h
GSM632249
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_LPS
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
LPS
White
2h
GSM632252
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_R848
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
R848
White
2h
GSM632253
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_IL18
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
IL18
White
2h
GSM632254
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_IL33
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
IL33
White
2h
GSM632258
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_PMAIono
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
PMAIono
White
2h
GSM632259
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_TNFa
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
TNFa
White
2h
GSM632263
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_SAC
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
SAC
White
2h
GSM632264
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_CpG-D19
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
CpGD19
White
2h
GSM632265
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_R11470
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
R11470
White
2h
GSM632266
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_TNFa
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
TNFa
White
2h
GSM632267
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_PAM3
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
PAM3
White
2h
GSM632268
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_CpG-D19
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
CpGD19
White
2h
GSM632270
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_CpG C
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
CpG C
White
2h
GSM632272
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_PAM2
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
PAM2
White
2h
GSM632274
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4__3M2
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
3M2
White
2h
GSM632278
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_IL33
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
IL33
White
2h
GSM632279
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_Flagellin
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
Flagellin
White
2h
GSM632282
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_R6
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
R6
White
2h
GSM632283
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_IL-1b
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
IL1b
White
2h
GSM632288
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_R848
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
R848
White
2h
GSM632292
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_polyIC
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
PolyIC
White
2h
GSM632295
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_R6
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
R6
White
2h
GSM632298
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_IL-1b
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
IL1b
White
2h
GSM632302
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_R8450
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
R8450
White
2h
GSM632314
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_3M13
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
3M13
White
2h
GSM632353
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_R11470
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
R11470
White
2h
GSM632354
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_Flagellin
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
Flagellin
White
2h
GSM632366
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_3M13
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
3M13
White
2h
GSM632368
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_No stimulation
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
No stimulation
White
2h
GSM632370
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_polyIC
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
PolyIC
White
2h
GSM632372
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_LPS
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
LPS
White
2h
GSM632374
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_IL18
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
IL18
White
2h
GSM632378
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_No stimulation
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
No stimulation
White
2h
GSM632393
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P3_R8450
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
14
R8450
White
2h
GSM632396
F
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P4_PAM2
Whole blood
UK
1 ml
14
PAM2
White
2h
GSM632491
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P1_polyIC
Whole blood
Hungary
1 ml
12
PolyIC
White
2h
GSM632495
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P2_Flagellin
Whole blood
Spain
1 ml
12
Flagellin
White
2h
GSM632501
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P2_TNFa
Whole blood
Spain
1 ml
12
TNFa
White
2h
GSM632502
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P2_IL33
Whole blood
Spain
1 ml
12
IL33
White
2h
GSM632506
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P1_TNFa
Whole blood
Hungary
1 ml
12
TNFa
White
2h
GSM632510
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P2_IL-1b
Whole blood
Spain
1 ml
12
IL1b
White
2h
GSM632517
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P1_IL-1b
Whole blood
Hungary
1 ml
12
IL1b
White
2h
GSM632519
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P1_PAM3
Whole blood
Hungary
1 ml
12
PAM3
White
2h
GSM632520
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P2__3M2
Whole blood
Spain
1 ml
12
3M2
White
2h
GSM632521
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P2_3M13
Whole blood
Spain
1 ml
12
3M13
White
2h
GSM632522
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P2_PAM2
Whole blood
Spain
1 ml
12
PAM2
White
2h
GSM632523
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P2_No stimulation
Whole blood
Spain
1 ml
12
No stimulation
White
2h
GSM632524
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P1_3M13
Whole blood
Hungary
1 ml
12
3M13
White
2h
GSM632537
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P1_CpG C
Whole blood
Hungary
1 ml
12
CpG C
White
2h
GSM632540
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P2_polyIC
Whole blood
Spain
1 ml
12
PolyIC
White
2h
GSM632542
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P2_IL18
Whole blood
Spain
1 ml
12
IL18
White
2h
GSM632543
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P1_IL18
Whole blood
Hungary
1 ml
12
IL18
White
2h
GSM632544
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P2_CpG-D19
Whole blood
Spain
1 ml
12
CpGD19
White
2h
GSM632546
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P2_PAM3
Whole blood
Spain
1 ml
12
PAM3
White
2h
GSM632547
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P2_LPS
Whole blood
Spain
1 ml
12
LPS
White
2h
GSM632548
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P2_CpG C
Whole blood
Spain
1 ml
12
CpG C
White
2h
GSM632550
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P1_PMAIono
Whole blood
Hungary
1 ml
12
PMAIono
White
2h
GSM632551
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P1_No stimulation
Whole blood
Hungary
1 ml
12
No stimulation
White
2h
GSM632554
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P1_LPS
Whole blood
Hungary
1 ml
12
LPS
White
2h
GSM632561
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P1_R848
Whole blood
Hungary
1 ml
12
R848
White
2h
GSM632562
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P1__3M2
Whole blood
Hungary
1 ml
12
3M2
White
2h
GSM632572
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P2_R848
Whole blood
Spain
1 ml
12
R848
White
2h
GSM632573
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P1_IL33
Whole blood
Hungary
1 ml
12
IL33
White
2h
GSM632575
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P1_CpG-D19
Whole blood
Hungary
1 ml
12
CpGD19
White
2h
GSM632593
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P1_PAM2
Whole blood
Hungary
1 ml
12
PAM2
White
2h
GSM632598
M
IRAK4 patient
IRAK4 P1_Flagellin
Whole blood
Hungary
1 ml
12
Flagellin
White
2h

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