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Clinical

Unique inflammatory transcriptome profiles at the maternal fetal interface and onset of human preterm and term birth-GSE73685

Purpose
Preterm birth is a main determinant of neonatal mortality and morbidity and a major contributor to the overall mortality and burden of disease. However, precise phenotyping of the preterm birth is hampered by the imprecise definition of the clinical phenotype and complexity of the molecular phenotype due to multiple pregnancy tissue types and molecular processes that may contribute to the preterm birth. The study’s aim was to comprehensively evaluate the mRNA transcriptome that characterizes preterm and term labor using precisely phenotyped samples. Expression profiles of 73 genes and non-coding RNA sequences uniquely identified the four groups of patients: delivering preterm with (PL) and without labor (PNL), term with (TL) and without labor (TNL). The largest differences in gene expression among the four groups occurred in decidua, chorion and amnion. The gene expression profiles showed suppression of chemokines expression in TNL, withdrawal of this suppression in TL, activation of multiple pathways of inflammation in PL, and an immune rejection profile in PNL. The genes constituting expression signatures showed over-representation of three putative regulatory elements in their 5’ and 3’UTR regions. The results suggest that pregnancy is maintained by downregulation of chemokines at the maternal-fetal interface. Withdrawal of this downregulation results in the term birth and its overriding by the activation of multiple pathways of the immune system in the preterm birth. Complications of the pregnancy associated with impairment of placental function, which necessitated premature delivery of the fetus in the absence of labor, show gene expression patterns associated with immune rejection.
Hypothesis

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Experimental Design

183 total RNA samples from 8 tissue types collected from 35 women grouped into six categories of pregnancy outcome. One microarray replicate per sample.

Experimental Variables

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Controls

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Methods

Affymetrix Expression Console, Partek Genomics Suite with RMA normalization.

Additional Information

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE73685

Microarray
Affymetrix HuGene 1.0 ST v1
183 Samples Loaded: 183
Human (Homo sapiens)
Lower Segment , Placental Samples , Cord blood , Fundus , Maternal Blood , Chorion , Decidua , Amnion
Pregnancy
Sample Set Spreadsheet
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Samples Preview
Sample ID Gender !Sample_title subject id tissue type outcome
GSM1900768 Female Amnion_2502 2502 Amnion TNL term no labor
GSM1900769 Female Cord Blood_2502 2502 Cord Blood TNL term no labor
GSM1900770 Female Chorion_2502 2502 Chorion TNL term no labor
GSM1900771 Female Decidua_2502 2502 Decidua TNL term no labor
GSM1900772 Female Maternal Blood_2502 2502 Maternal Blood TNL term no labor
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File
Raw Signal
Raw Signal
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Clinical Datasource
Links

Samples Viewer / Editor

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Sample ID Gender !Sample Title Subject id Tissue type Outcome
GSM1900768
Female
Amnion_2502
2502
Amnion
TNL term no labor
GSM1900769
Female
Cord Blood_2502
2502
Cord Blood
TNL term no labor
GSM1900770
Female
Chorion_2502
2502
Chorion
TNL term no labor
GSM1900771
Female
Decidua_2502
2502
Decidua
TNL term no labor
GSM1900772
Female
Maternal Blood_2502
2502
Maternal Blood
TNL term no labor
GSM1900773
Female
Fundus_2502
2502
Fundus
TNL term no labor
GSM1900774
Female
Lower Segment_2502
2502
Lower Segment
TNL term no labor
GSM1900775
Female
Amnion_2503
2503
Amnion
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900776
Female
Chorion_2503
2503
Chorion
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900777
Female
Maternal Blood_2503
2503
Maternal Blood
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900778
Female
Amnion_2504
2504
Amnion
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900779
Female
Chorion_2504
2504
Chorion
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900780
Female
Decidua_2504
2504
Decidua
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900781
Female
Maternal Blood_2504
2504
Maternal Blood
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900782
Female
Placenta_2504
2504
Placenta
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900783
Female
Lower Segment_2504
2504
Lower Segment
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900784
Female
Placenta_2505
2505
Placenta
TNL term no labor
GSM1900785
Female
Amnion_2506
2506
Amnion
TL term with labor
GSM1900786
Female
Cord Blood_2506
2506
Cord Blood
TL term with labor
GSM1900787
Female
Chorion_2506
2506
Chorion
TL term with labor
GSM1900788
Female
Decidua_2506
2506
Decidua
TL term with labor
GSM1900789
Female
Maternal Blood_2506
2506
Maternal Blood
TL term with labor
GSM1900790
Female
Placenta_2506
2506
Placenta
TL term with labor
GSM1900791
Female
Fundus_2506
2506
Fundus
TL term with labor
GSM1900792
Female
Lower Segment_2506
2506
Lower Segment
TL term with labor
GSM1900793
Female
Placenta_2507
2507
Placenta
TNL term no labor
GSM1900794
Female
Amnion_2508
2508
Amnion
pPROM with labor
GSM1900795
Female
Cord Blood_2508
2508
Cord Blood
pPROM with labor
GSM1900796
Female
Chorion_2508
2508
Chorion
pPROM with labor
GSM1900797
Female
Decidua_2508
2508
Decidua
pPROM with labor
GSM1900798
Female
Maternal Blood_2508
2508
Maternal Blood
pPROM with labor
GSM1900799
Female
Fundus_2508
2508
Fundus
pPROM with labor
GSM1900800
Female
Lower Segment_2508
2508
Lower Segment
pPROM with labor
GSM1900801
Female
Placenta_2509
2509
Placenta
TNL term no labor
GSM1900802
Female
Amnion_2510
2510
Amnion
TL term with labor
GSM1900803
Female
Cord Blood_2510
2510
Cord Blood
TL term with labor
GSM1900804
Female
Chorion_2510
2510
Chorion
TL term with labor
GSM1900805
Female
Decidua_2510
2510
Decidua
TL term with labor
GSM1900806
Female
Maternal Blood_2510
2510
Maternal Blood
TL term with labor
GSM1900807
Female
Placenta_2510
2510
Placenta
TL term with labor
GSM1900808
Female
Lower Segment_2510
2510
Lower Segment
TL term with labor
GSM1900809
Female
Cord Blood_2512
2512
Cord Blood
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900810
Female
Chorion_2512
2512
Chorion
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900811
Female
Decidua_2512
2512
Decidua
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900812
Female
Placenta_2513
2513
Placenta
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900813
Female
Cord Blood_2515
2515
Cord Blood
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900814
Female
Amnion_2517
2517
Amnion
pPROM no labor
GSM1900815
Female
Chorion_2517
2517
Chorion
pPROM no labor
GSM1900816
Female
Decidua_2517
2517
Decidua
pPROM no labor
GSM1900817
Female
Maternal Blood_2517
2517
Maternal Blood
pPROM no labor
GSM1900818
Female
Placenta_2517
2517
Placenta
pPROM no labor
GSM1900819
Female
Fundus_2517
2517
Fundus
pPROM no labor
GSM1900820
Female
Lower Segment_2517
2517
Lower Segment
pPROM no labor
GSM1900821
Female
Lower Segment_5503
5503
Lower Segment
TL term with labor
GSM1900822
Female
Amnion_5512
5512
Amnion
TNL term no labor
GSM1900823
Female
Cord Blood_5512
5512
Cord Blood
TNL term no labor
GSM1900824
Female
Chorion_5512
5512
Chorion
TNL term no labor
GSM1900825
Female
Decidua_5512
5512
Decidua
TNL term no labor
GSM1900826
Female
Maternal Blood_5512
5512
Maternal Blood
TNL term no labor
GSM1900827
Female
Placenta_5512
5512
Placenta
TNL term no labor
GSM1900828
Female
Fundus_5512
5512
Fundus
TNL term no labor
GSM1900829
Female
Lower Segment_5512
5512
Lower Segment
TNL term no labor
GSM1900830
Female
Amnion_5517
5517
Amnion
TNL term no labor
GSM1900831
Female
Cord Blood_5517
5517
Cord Blood
TNL term no labor
GSM1900832
Female
Chorion_5517
5517
Chorion
TNL term no labor
GSM1900833
Female
Decidua_5517
5517
Decidua
TNL term no labor
GSM1900834
Female
Maternal Blood_5517
5517
Maternal Blood
TNL term no labor
GSM1900835
Female
Placenta_5517
5517
Placenta
TNL term no labor
GSM1900836
Female
Fundus_5517
5517
Fundus
TNL term no labor
GSM1900837
Female
Lower Segment_5517
5517
Lower Segment
TNL term no labor
GSM1900838
Female
Amnion_5520
5520
Amnion
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900839
Female
Cord Blood_5520
5520
Cord Blood
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900840
Female
Decidua_5520
5520
Decidua
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900841
Female
Maternal Blood_5520
5520
Maternal Blood
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900842
Female
Placenta_5520
5520
Placenta
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900843
Female
Fundus_5520
5520
Fundus
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900844
Female
Lower Segment_5520
5520
Lower Segment
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900845
Female
Amnion_5523
5523
Amnion
TNL term no labor
GSM1900846
Female
Cord Blood_5523
5523
Cord Blood
TNL term no labor
GSM1900847
Female
Chorion_5523
5523
Chorion
TNL term no labor
GSM1900848
Female
Decidua_5523
5523
Decidua
TNL term no labor
GSM1900849
Female
Maternal Blood_5523
5523
Maternal Blood
TNL term no labor
GSM1900850
Female
Fundus_5523
5523
Fundus
TNL term no labor
GSM1900851
Female
Lower Segment_5523
5523
Lower Segment
TNL term no labor
GSM1900852
Female
Amnion_5524
5524
Amnion
TNL term no labor
GSM1900853
Female
Cord Blood_5524
5524
Cord Blood
TNL term no labor
GSM1900854
Female
Chorion_5524
5524
Chorion
TNL term no labor
GSM1900855
Female
Decidua_5524
5524
Decidua
TNL term no labor
GSM1900856
Female
Maternal Blood_5524
5524
Maternal Blood
TNL term no labor
GSM1900857
Female
Fundus_5524
5524
Fundus
TNL term no labor
GSM1900858
Female
Lower Segment_5524
5524
Lower Segment
TNL term no labor
GSM1900859
Female
Amnion_5531
5531
Amnion
TNL term no labor
GSM1900860
Female
Cord Blood_5531
5531
Cord Blood
TNL term no labor
GSM1900861
Female
Chorion_5531
5531
Chorion
TNL term no labor
GSM1900862
Female
Decidua_5531
5531
Decidua
TNL term no labor
GSM1900863
Female
Maternal Blood_5531
5531
Maternal Blood
TNL term no labor
GSM1900864
Female
Placenta_5531
5531
Placenta
TNL term no labor
GSM1900865
Female
Fundus_5531
5531
Fundus
TNL term no labor
GSM1900866
Female
Lower Segment_5531
5531
Lower Segment
TNL term no labor
GSM1900867
Female
Amnion_5534
5534
Amnion
TL term with labor
GSM1900868
Female
Cord Blood_5534
5534
Cord Blood
TL term with labor
GSM1900869
Female
Chorion_5534
5534
Chorion
TL term with labor
GSM1900870
Female
Decidua_5534
5534
Decidua
TL term with labor
GSM1900871
Female
Placenta_5534
5534
Placenta
TL term with labor
GSM1900872
Female
Amnion_5535
5535
Amnion
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900873
Female
Cord Blood_5535
5535
Cord Blood
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900874
Female
Chorion_5535
5535
Chorion
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900875
Female
Decidua_5535
5535
Decidua
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900876
Female
Maternal Blood_5535
5535
Maternal Blood
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900877
Female
Placenta_5535
5535
Placenta
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900878
Female
Fundus_5535
5535
Fundus
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900879
Female
Lower Segment_5535
5535
Lower Segment
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900880
Female
Amnion_5537
5537
Amnion
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900881
Female
Cord Blood_5537
5537
Cord Blood
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900882
Female
Chorion_5537
5537
Chorion
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900883
Female
Decidua_5537
5537
Decidua
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900884
Female
Maternal Blood_5537
5537
Maternal Blood
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900885
Female
Fundus_5537
5537
Fundus
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900886
Female
Lower Segment_5537
5537
Lower Segment
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900887
Female
Amnion_5539
5539
Amnion
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900888
Female
Chorion_5539
5539
Chorion
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900889
Female
Decidua_5539
5539
Decidua
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900890
Female
Maternal Blood_5539
5539
Maternal Blood
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900891
Female
Lower Segment_5539
5539
Lower Segment
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900892
Female
Amnion_5544
5544
Amnion
pPROM with labor
GSM1900893
Female
Chorion_5544
5544
Chorion
pPROM with labor
GSM1900894
Female
Decidua_5544
5544
Decidua
pPROM with labor
GSM1900895
Female
Maternal Blood_5544
5544
Maternal Blood
pPROM with labor
GSM1900896
Female
Fundus_5544
5544
Fundus
pPROM with labor
GSM1900897
Female
Lower Segment_5544
5544
Lower Segment
pPROM with labor
GSM1900898
Female
Amnion_5548
5548
Amnion
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900899
Female
Cord Blood_5548
5548
Cord Blood
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900900
Female
Placenta_5548
5548
Placenta
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900901
Female
Lower Segment_5548
5548
Lower Segment
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900902
Female
Cord Blood_5549
5549
Cord Blood
pPROM no labor
GSM1900903
Female
Chorion_5549
5549
Chorion
pPROM no labor
GSM1900904
Female
Decidua_5549
5549
Decidua
pPROM no labor
GSM1900905
Female
Maternal Blood_5549
5549
Maternal Blood
pPROM no labor
GSM1900906
Female
Placenta_5549
5549
Placenta
pPROM no labor
GSM1900907
Female
Fundus_5549
5549
Fundus
pPROM no labor
GSM1900908
Female
Lower Segment_5549
5549
Lower Segment
pPROM no labor
GSM1900909
Female
Amnion_5627
5627
Amnion
TL term with labor
GSM1900910
Female
Cord Blood_5627
5627
Cord Blood
TL term with labor
GSM1900911
Female
Decidua_5627
5627
Decidua
TL term with labor
GSM1900912
Female
Maternal Blood_5627
5627
Maternal Blood
TL term with labor
GSM1900913
Female
Placenta_5627
5627
Placenta
TL term with labor
GSM1900914
Female
Fundus_5627
5627
Fundus
TL term with labor
GSM1900915
Female
Lower Segment_5627
5627
Lower Segment
TL term with labor
GSM1900916
Female
Amnion_5637
5637
Amnion
pPROM no labor
GSM1900917
Female
Chorion_5637
5637
Chorion
pPROM no labor
GSM1900918
Female
Placenta_5637
5637
Placenta
pPROM no labor
GSM1900919
Female
Fundus_5637
5637
Fundus
pPROM no labor
GSM1900920
Female
Cord Blood_5646
5646
Cord Blood
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900921
Female
Cord Blood_5647
5647
Cord Blood
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900922
Female
Maternal Blood_5647
5647
Maternal Blood
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900923
Female
Placenta_5647
5647
Placenta
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900924
Female
Fundus_5647
5647
Fundus
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900925
Female
Lower Segment_5647
5647
Lower Segment
PL preterm with labor
GSM1900926
Female
Amnion_5648
5648
Amnion
TL term with labor
GSM1900927
Female
Cord Blood_5648
5648
Cord Blood
TL term with labor
GSM1900928
Female
Chorion_5648
5648
Chorion
TL term with labor
GSM1900929
Female
Maternal Blood_5648
5648
Maternal Blood
TL term with labor
GSM1900930
Female
Placenta_5648
5648
Placenta
TL term with labor
GSM1900931
Female
Fundus_5648
5648
Fundus
TL term with labor
GSM1900932
Female
Lower Segment_5648
5648
Lower Segment
TL term with labor
GSM1900933
Female
Amnion_5650
5650
Amnion
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900934
Female
Cord Blood_5650
5650
Cord Blood
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900935
Female
Chorion_5650
5650
Chorion
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900936
Female
Decidua_5650
5650
Decidua
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900937
Female
Maternal Blood_5650
5650
Maternal Blood
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900938
Female
Fundus_5650
5650
Fundus
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900939
Female
Lower Segment_5650
5650
Lower Segment
PNL preterm no labor
GSM1900940
Female
Amnion_8502
8502
Amnion
TNL term no labor
GSM1900941
Female
Cord Blood_8502
8502
Cord Blood
TNL term no labor
GSM1900942
Female
Chorion_8502
8502
Chorion
TNL term no labor
GSM1900943
Female
Decidua_8502
8502
Decidua
TNL term no labor
GSM1900944
Female
Maternal Blood_8502
8502
Maternal Blood
TNL term no labor
GSM1900945
Female
Placenta_8502
8502
Placenta
TNL term no labor
GSM1900946
Female
Fundus_8502
8502
Fundus
TNL term no labor
GSM1900947
Female
Lower Segment_8502
8502
Lower Segment
TNL term no labor
GSM1900948
Female
Chorion_8503
8503
Chorion
TL term with labor
GSM1900949
Female
Decidua_8503
8503
Decidua
TL term with labor
GSM1900950
Female
Maternal Blood_8503
8503
Maternal Blood
TL term with labor

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