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Clinical

Genome-wide profiling of whole blood from patients with defects in Toll-like receptors (TLRs) and IL-1Rs (the TIR pathway) signaling-GSE25742

Purpose

The objective of this study is to: 1) Characterize the innate immune responsiveness of patients with inborn errors in Toll-IL1 receptor signaling pathway (IRAK4, MyD88 deficiencies) compared to healthy subjects, through the analysis of blood leukocytes' transcriptional profiles after stimulation with ligands for the whole set of Toll-like receptors and IL-1Rs plus whole bacteria. 2) Understand the redundancies in TLR pathway in humans. 3) Explore the use of blood profiling approaches to assess the immune status of an individual by using Primary Immune Deficiencies as a proof of principle.

Hypothesis

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Experimental Design

A total of 22 blood samples were collected from three groups of subjects: 4 patients with complete MYD88 deficiency, 4 patients with complete IRAK4 deficiency, and 14 healthy donors. Mutations from IRAK4 and MYD88 patients are loss-of-function. The subjects were recruited in two different batches: first set includes 4 healthy controls, MYD88 P1 and P2, IRAK4 P1 and P2 patients. Second set includes 10 different healthy controls, MYD88 P3 and P4 and IRAK4 P3 and P4. Healthy individuals are considered so based on past medical history (no recurrent infections). They were also healthy at the time of sampling. From each subject, peripheral blood was drawn into sodium heparin vacuum tubes on clinic site (Necker Hospital, Paris). Right away, 500µl whole blood was diluted with the same amount of RPMI before adding different stimulus. Diluted whole blood was activated with a wide range of ligands (16 conditions total, see below) in a volume of 50 µl, for 2 hours along with 10µg/ml of polymyxin B to clear LPS contamination in reagents. Whole blood was lysated with Tempus solution (from Tempus tubes, Applied Biosystems) to stabilize the RNA at 1:3 ratio after restimulation. The lysates were kept at -80ºC temperature until mRNA extraction. A total of 365 samples were analyzed. Choice of agonists: PAM3 (TLR1/2) and PAM2 (TLR2/6), 100 ng/ml final concentration, Invivogen®; poly(I:C) 25 µg/ml final concentration, Invivogen® (TLR3); LPS 100 ng/ml final concentration, Sigma® (TLR4); Flagellin 100 ng/ml final concentration, Invivogen® (TLR5); 3M13 (TLR7) and 3M2 (TLR8), 3µg/ml final concentration, 3M pharmaceuticals®; R848 3µg/ml final concentration, Invivogen® (TLR7/8); CpG-D19 and CPG C (TLR9), 3µg/ml final concentration, from collaborator. Agonists for IL-1R: IL-1b 20ng/ml final concentration, IL18 and IL33 50ng/ml final concentration, from RaD systems®; agonist for TNFa receptor, TNFa, 20ng/ml final concentration, from RaD systems®; PMA 25 ng/ml + Ionomycin 1µg/ml final concentration, Sigma®; heat killed whole bacteria: 3 pneumococcal strains (R6, 5.106 partical/ml final concentration; R8450 108 partical/ml final concentration; R11470, 5.106 partical/ml final concentration, heat killed at 65°C for 15 min) from collaborator, and Staphylococcus aureus (SAC), 107 partical/ml final concentration, from Invivogen®. No stimulation serves as negative control and PMA/ionomycin stimulation as positive control.

Experimental Variables

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Controls

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Methods

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Additional Information

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Microarray
Illumina HumanHT-12 v4
72 Samples Loaded: 72
Human (Homo sapiens)
Whole Blood
Primary Immunodeficiency
Sample Set Spreadsheet
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Samples Preview
Sample ID Gender Illness !Sample_title cell population geographic
GSM632318 F MYD88 patient MYD88 P4_Flagellin Whole blood Turkish
GSM632319 F MYD88 patient MYD88 P3_IL-1b Whole blood Traveller (Gypsies)
GSM632322 F MYD88 patient MYD88 P3__3M2 Whole blood Traveller (Gypsies)
GSM632328 F MYD88 patient MYD88 P4_TNFa Whole blood Turkish
GSM632331 F MYD88 patient MYD88 P4_No stimulation Whole blood Turkish
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Sample ID Gender Illness !Sample Title Cell population Geographic In vitro stimulation blood volume per condition Age at enrollment In vitro stimulation condition Race In vitro stimulation incubation time
GSM632318
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_Flagellin
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
Flagellin
White
2h
GSM632319
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_IL-1b
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
IL1b
White
2h
GSM632322
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3__3M2
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
3M2
White
2h
GSM632328
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_TNFa
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
TNFa
White
2h
GSM632331
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_No stimulation
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
No stimulation
White
2h
GSM632332
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_No stimulation
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
No stimulation
White
2h
GSM632333
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_SAC
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
SAC
White
2h
GSM632335
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_IL-1b
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
IL1b
White
2h
GSM632338
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_TNFa
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
TNFa
White
2h
GSM632339
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_SAC
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
SAC
White
2h
GSM632340
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_CpG-D19
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
CpGD19
White
2h
GSM632344
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_PMAIono
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
PMAIono
White
2h
GSM632346
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_R11470
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
R11470
White
2h
GSM632348
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_Flagellin
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
Flagellin
White
2h
GSM632351
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_CpG C
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
CpG C
White
2h
GSM632352
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_R11470
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
R11470
White
2h
GSM632406
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_polyIC
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
PolyIC
White
2h
GSM632411
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_IL33
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
IL33
White
2h
GSM632413
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_3M13
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
3M13
White
2h
GSM632417
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_3M13
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
3M13
White
2h
GSM632420
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_IL18
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
IL18
White
2h
GSM632422
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_R8450
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
R8450
White
2h
GSM632425
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_R848
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
R848
White
2h
GSM632427
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_LPS
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
LPS
White
2h
GSM632436
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_CpG-D19
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
CpGD19
White
2h
GSM632442
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_PAM2
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
PAM2
White
2h
GSM632443
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_polyIC
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
PolyIC
White
2h
GSM632447
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_PAM3
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
PAM3
White
2h
GSM632450
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_PAM3
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
PAM3
White
2h
GSM632452
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_R6
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
R6
White
2h
GSM632456
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_PAM2
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
PAM2
White
2h
GSM632457
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_R848
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
R848
White
2h
GSM632460
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_R8450
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
R8450
White
2h
GSM632462
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_IL33
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
IL33
White
2h
GSM632467
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_LPS
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
LPS
White
2h
GSM632474
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_R6
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
R6
White
2h
GSM632476
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4_PMAIono
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
PMAIono
White
2h
GSM632478
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_IL18
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
IL18
White
2h
GSM632479
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P4__3M2
Whole blood
Turkish
1 ml
5
3M2
White
2h
GSM632480
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P3_CpG C
Whole blood
Traveller (Gypsies)
1 ml
2
CpG C
White
2h
GSM632486
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P2_CpG C
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
11
CpG C
White
2h
GSM632490
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P1_3M13
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
18
3M13
White
2h
GSM632492
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P1_IL18
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
18
IL18
White
2h
GSM632493
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P2_R848
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
11
R848
White
2h
GSM632494
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P1_TNFa
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
18
TNFa
White
2h
GSM632499
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P2_IL-1b
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
11
IL1b
White
2h
GSM632503
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P2_CpG-D19
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
11
CpGD19
White
2h
GSM632504
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P1_CpG-D19
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
18
CpGD19
White
2h
GSM632505
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P1__3M2
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
18
3M2
White
2h
GSM632513
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P2__3M2
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
11
3M2
White
2h
GSM632514
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P2_3M13
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
11
3M13
White
2h
GSM632515
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P2_PMAIono
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
11
PMAIono
White
2h
GSM632518
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P1_IL33
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
18
IL33
White
2h
GSM632529
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P2_LPS
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
11
LPS
White
2h
GSM632530
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P2_PAM3
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
11
PAM3
White
2h
GSM632541
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P2_PAM2
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
11
PAM2
White
2h
GSM632557
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P1_No stimulation
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
18
No stimulation
White
2h
GSM632558
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P1_R848
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
18
R848
White
2h
GSM632565
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P2_polyIC
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
11
PolyIC
White
2h
GSM632566
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P2_Flagellin
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
11
Flagellin
White
2h
GSM632567
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P1_CpG C
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
18
CpG C
White
2h
GSM632568
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P1_PMAIono
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
18
PMAIono
White
2h
GSM632571
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P1_IL-1b
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
18
IL1b
White
2h
GSM632577
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P1_PAM3
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
18
PAM3
White
2h
GSM632579
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P1_LPS
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
18
LPS
White
2h
GSM632581
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P1_Flagellin
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
18
Flagellin
White
2h
GSM632588
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P2_IL18
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
11
IL18
White
2h
GSM632589
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P1_PAM2
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
18
PAM2
White
2h
GSM632592
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P2_IL33
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
11
IL33
White
2h
GSM632601
F
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P1_polyIC
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
28
PolyIC
White
2h
GSM632604
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P2_No stimulation
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
11
No stimulation
White
2h
GSM632605
M
MYD88 patient
MYD88 P2_TNFa
Whole blood
Portugal
1 ml
11
TNFa
White
2h

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